Aryan invasion
The conquest and settlement of northern India by Indo-Europeans began c. 1500 B.C.E. The event marked the end of the Indus civilization and altered the civilization of the subcontinent. In ancient times seminomadic peoples lived in the steppe lands of Eurasia between the Caspian and Black Seas. They were light skinned and spoke languages that belong to the Indo-European or Indo-Aryan family. They were organized into patrilineal tribes, herded cattle, knew farming, tamed horses and harnessed them to chariots, and used bronze weapons. For reasons that are not clear, the tribes split up and began massive movements westward, southward, and south-eastward to new lands around 2000 B.C.E., conquering, ruling over, and in time assimilating with the local populations. Those who settled in Europe became the ancestors of the Greeks, Latins, Celts, and Teutons. Others settled in Anatolia and became known as the Hittites. Another group settled in Iran (Iran is a cognate form of the English word A...